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Mechanism of international trade friction of rubber products

2020-02-15

With the same development track of early warning, rubber products were also used for weather, disaster and social public security at the earliest. Since the 1970s, the establishment of economic boom monitoring and early warning system and its popularity throughout the world provided a reference for the construction of economic early warning mechanism, making the investigation of qualitative indicators gradually quantified.


In terms of the research status of foreign countries, the research on import monitoring and early warning in western developed countries and regions is more than that on export trade friction rubber products. This is because their export structure is more diversified, the market is not concentrated, rubber products are low substitutability, and they are not prone to trade friction. Therefore, the European Union's "import monitoring rapid response mechanism" and the United States' "trigger mechanism" are typical.


In addition, developed markets for new trade barriers to rubber products more research, such as technical barriers to trade, this is because they have advanced technology and higher requirements for the environment and quality of life, easy to export rubber products on these aspects of other countries to set a variety of technical standards to reduce imports.


At present, China's trade field of rubber products system is mainly used in anti-dumping, and because of the anti-dumping in recent years has gradually become a climate, so the development of rubber products system is still very immature, the system is not complete, can not play its due role. First of all, governments, associations and enterprises all have different backgrounds and demands, resulting in various problems in the process of establishing rubber products, which need to be paid attention to (Wu Yanlu, 2004). Not only in the process of establishment, but also in the process of perfection of rubber products, the problems existing among the government, associations and enterprises will exert a restrictive effect (Long Yiping, 2005). Starting from the background of economic globalization, this paper deeply analyzes that there are many problems in China's antidumping early warning system, whether it is the government as the construction subject, the industry association as the auxiliary organization or the most important enterprises in the antidumping early warning system, which restrict China to perfect the system. After the establishment of anti-dumping early warning mechanism, it does play a role in promoting the growth of China's export trade, but there are still various problems, such as unclear rights and responsibilities of the early warning subject, narrow scope of rubber products and so on. The information collection work in rubber products manufacturing needs to be further strengthened, especially in the collection of enterprise competitive intelligence. Based on the in-depth analysis of the defects and obstacles in the production of antidumping rubber products, it is found that there exist the phenomenon of disunity among enterprises, which makes it more difficult to perfect the production of rubber products.


橡膠制品廠家


China's export product barriers and intellectual property barriers are subject to the most trade friction is anti-dumping investigation, rubber products manufacturers also exist in technical trade in this paper, using Liu Ying's analysis of the mechanism of technical trade barriers to express the mechanism of trade friction from the two aspects of quantity and price.


(1) Price control. Trade frictions directly affect the cost of export products, and then affect exports. When importing countries to our country product export tariffs, rubber products export enterprise may be in order to enter the market and push up prices, to avoid the anti-dumping investigation so that it results in the decrease of our export product price advantage, a great discount in import competition advantage in the domestic market, sales decrease, so importers will achieve its purpose. On the other hand, if the export enterprise exports according to the previous price level and is subject to anti-dumping investigation, it pays the tariff, although it still has a certain price advantage, the profit margin can be reduced, and rubber products enterprises suffer losses. If the export of rubber products enterprises encounter technical standards in the form of trade barriers, then rubber products enterprises in order to meet the standards of importing countries, will constantly adjust production, or constantly change the packaging, specifications and so on, which greatly improve the cost of production, may lead to the disappearance of China's price advantage.


(2) Control quantity. As the name implies, quantity control is the import country through the use of trade barriers to control the amount of imports in its market. Taking quota as an example, in order to protect its products to occupy a certain domestic market share, the importing country directly restricts the import quantity of the same product from other countries. In addition, the quantity control on the one hand increases the export cost of the exporting country, resulting in the reduction of profit margin and export of rubber products enterprises. On the other hand, the import market uses some technical standards and other trade barriers to raise the import threshold and reduce imports. However, it is worth noting that some trade barriers in the case of quantity control also play a role of price control due to the market mechanism, forming a two-way control situation of price and quantity


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